The Idea Lab

Patent Abstract

The following is a brief description of each of the United States patents that Founder Dr.Olu Lafe and some of his associates were awarded.

Patent Number 6456744
Title Method and apparatus for video compression using sequential frame cellular automata transforms
Issue Date 2002-09-24
Inventor Olurinde E. Lafe
Abstract Digital video data is encoded by using the evolving states of cellular automata. The method involves performing a frame-by-frame encoding of a group of M frames. Each of the frames is transformed with transform basis functions derived from the evolving cellular automata. The ensuing transform coefficients are encoded using a sub-band-based embedded stream technique that places the most important coefficients at the top of a hierarchical storage/transmission. The embedded stream encoding of the ensuing transform coefficients achieves an automatic redundancy removal in the cellular automata frequency space. Compression of the M frames is achieved when the stream encoding/decoding is terminated after: 1) a stipulated maximum bit budget is reached, or 2) when a predefined maximum error rate is attained. An encoding method is provided for accelerating the transmission of video data through communications networks and storing the compressed data on digital storage media.

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